infrared ir thermal imaging cameras for thermographic applications; emissivity

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Emissivity charts

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Emissivity 

Using an objects radiation to measure its temerature is more difficult than attaching a thermometer or thermocoupleto it, although sometimes this is the only convenient way. Other times, it is only necessary to see large area heat patterns, and this is difficult to do with a thermometer or thermocouple. In these cases a person can resort to any of a number of radiation measuring devices which will gove a temerature indication (bolometers, pyrometers, thermopiles, line scanners, Infrared viewers, and thermographic systems)

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Measurement consideration tips

  • The way a surface appears in the visible is the way that surface will appear in the infrared as well.
  • Get close enough for an object to occupy a sizeable section of the IR camera screen, focus on the object
  • Look at the object face on
  • move around the object while scanning with the IR camera in order to eliminate reflections
  • Try IR scanning on a windless day
  • The higher the ambient temerature, the better the reading
  • Watch out for the sun, for light, and for spectral absorption and emission.

 

 TABLE OF EMISSIVITY - NON METALS

Material Temperature (F) (C) E-Emissivity
Adobe 68 20 .90
Asbestos
Board 100 38 .96
Cement 32-392 0-200 .96
Cement, Red 2500 1371 .67
Cement, White 2500 1317 .65
Cloth 199 93 .90
Paper 100-700 38-371 .93
Slate 68 20 .72
Asphalt, pavement 100 38 .93
Asphalt, tar paper 68 20 .93
Basalt 68 20 .72
Brick
Red, rough 70 21 .93
Gault Cream 2500-5000 1371-2760 .26-.30
Fire Clay 2500 1371 .75
Lime Clay 2500 1371 .43
Fire Brick 1832 100 .75-.80
Magnesite, Refractory 1832 1000 .38
Gray Brick 2021 1100 .75
Silica, Glazed 2000 1093 .88
Silica, Unglazed 2000 1093 .80
Sandlime 2500-5000 1371-2760 .59-.63
Carborundum 1850 1010 .92
Ceramic
Alumina on Inconel 800-2000 427-1093 .69-.45
Earthenware, Glazed 70 21 .90
Earthenware, Matte 70 21 .93
Greens No. 5210-2C 200-750 93-399 .89-.82
Coating No. C20A 200-750 93-399 .73-.80
Porcelain 72 22 .92
White Al2O3 200 93 .90
Zirconia on Inconel 800-2000 427-1093 .62-.45
Clay 68 20 .39
" Fired 158 70 .91
" Shale 68 20 .69
" Tiles, Light Red 2500-5000 1371-2760 .32-.34
" Tiles,  Dark Purple 2500-5000 1371-2760 .78
Concrete
Rough 32-2000 0-1093 .94
Tiles, Natural 2500-5000 1371-2760 .63-.62
" Brown 2500-5000 1371-2760 .87-.83
" Black 2500-5000 1371-2760 .94-.91
Cotton Cloth 68 20 .77
Dolomite Lime 68 20 .41
Emery Corundum 176 80 .86
Glass
Convex D 212 100 .80
Convex D 600 316 .82
Convex D 932 500 .76
Nonex 212 100 .82
Nonex 939 500 .76
Smooth 32-200 0-93 .92-.94
Granite 70 21 .45
Gravel 100 38 .28
Gypsum 68 20 .80-.90
Ice, Smooth 32 0 .97
Ice, Rough 32 0 .98
Lacquer
Black 200 93 .96
Blue, on Al Foil 100 38 .78
Clear, on Al Foil (2 coats) 200 93 .08 (.09)
Clear, on Bright Cu 200 93 .66
Clear, on Tarnished Cu 200 93 .64
Red, on Al Foil (2 coats) 200 93 .61 (.74)
White 200 93. .95
White, on Al Foil (2 coats) 100 38 .69 (.88)
Yellow, on Al Foil (2 coats) 100 38 .57 (.79)
Lime Mortar 100-500 38-260 .90-.92
Limestone 100 38 .95
Marble, White 100 38 .95
" Smooth, White 100 38 .56
" Polished Gray 100 38 .75
Mica 100 38 .75
Oil on Nickel
0.001 Film 72 22 .27
0.002 " 72 22 .46
0.005 " 72 22 .72
Thick " 72 22 .82
Oil, Linseed
On Al Foil, uncoated 250 121 .09
On Al Foil, 1 coat 250 121 .56
On Al Foil, 2 coats 250 121 .56
On Polished Iron, .001 Film 100 38 .22
On Polished Iron, .002 Film 100 38 .45
On Polished Iron, .004 Film 100 38 .65
On Polished Iron, Thick Film 100 38 .83
Paints
Blue, Cu2O3 75 24 .94
Black, CuO 75 24 .96
Green, Cu2O3 75 24 .92
Red, Fe2O3 75 24 .91
White, Al2O3 75 24 .94
White, Y2O3 75 24 .90
White, ZnO 75 24 .95
White, MgCO3 75 24 .91
White, ZrO2 75 24 .95
White, ThO2 75 24 .90
White, MgO 75 24 .91
White, PbCO3 75 24 .93
Yellow, PbO 75 24 .90
Yellow, PbCrO4 75 24 .93
Paints, Aluminium 100 38 .27-.67
10% Al 100 38 .52
26% Al 100 38 .30
Dow XP-310 200 93 .22
Paints, Bronze low low .34-.80
Gum Varnish (2 coats) 70 21 .53
Gum Varnish (3 coats) 70 21 .50
Cellulose Binder (2 coats) 70 21 .34
Paints, Oil
All colors 200 93 .92-.96
Black 200 93 .92
Black Gloss 70 21 .90
Camouflage Green 125 52 .85
Flat Black 80 27 .88
Flat White 80 27 .91
Gray-Green 70 21 .95
Green 200 93 .95
Lamp Black 209 98 .96
Red 200 93 .95
White 200 93 .94
Quartz, Rough, Fused 70 21 .93
Glass, 1.98 mm 540 282